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Today, I read an article in the newspaper where proponents of creationism (the belief that everything was created by God about 6,000 years ago) try to convince readers that the Earth is no more than 10,000 years old, thus disproving Darwin's theory of evolution and the Big Bang theory. They do this using data from scientific observations.
Arguments:
1. In 1999, astronomers confirmed that the Sun, with a circumference of 2,725,000 miles, is shrinking at a rate of 5 feet per hour – 1% every 1,000 years. If the Sun's size were to increase by 1% every 1,000 years, 20 million years ago, the Sun would have touched the surface of the Earth.
2. There is a correlation between the amount of radioactive carbon C-14 on Earth and the time of the Earth's formation. Since the rate of carbon-14 accumulation is known, and its amount is also known, the age of the Earth can be determined by dividing one by the other. Such a calculation shows that the current amount of C-14 on Earth formed in 8,000 years.
3. The Earth's rotation speed is constantly decreasing and is currently 1,600 km/h. If the Earth were billions of years old, it would have already stopped rotating. According to calculations, the rotation speed 5 billion years ago would have been so high that the planet, due to centrifugal force, would have simply taken the form of a flat pancake.
4. Since 1835, the Earth's magnetic field strength has decreased by 14%. Based on this data, it can be assumed that the "half-life" of the Earth's magnetic field is 1,400 years. If so, even 7,000 years ago, the Earth's magnetic field was 32 times stronger than it is now. And 20,000 years ago, the magnetic field would have contained energy capable of melting the Earth.
5. Comets, which are contemporaries of the Solar System, pass near the Sun and lose part of their mass (gas, dust, ammonia) each time. Losing mass at the current rate, they would have completely evaporated in about 10,000 years. But they still exist. Moreover, a cloud of comets outside the Solar System, which could be a source of replenishing the number of comets, has not been discovered.
6. Meteorites bombarding Saturn's rings at the current rate would have long destroyed them. This would have taken only 20,000 years. If the Solar System were as old as evolutionists claim, and the rings and meteorites formed billions of years ago, there would be no trace of the rings left.
7. At the current rates of erosion (soil runoff into the ocean), all the continents on Earth should have been "washed away" by rivers 440 times over several billion years.
8. If the rates of formation of volcanic rocks are calculated, it turns out that during the Cambrian period (570-500 million years ago), there was no land at all, since volcanic rocks formed in the required amount in a much shorter period.
9. In 2005, the Hubble telescope took a picture of "deep space." The image shows stars that formed after the universe began. But there were many fewer of them than expected. Either the activity of star formation was extremely low (which is inconsistent with the theory of the expanding universe), or the physics at that time was different from what it is now. It is quite possible that the birth of the Universe was not "hot," as scientists believed, that is, it occurred without nuclear reactions. And the state of the primordial matter at the first moment determines its age. If the birth of the Universe was not "hot," then the Universe (and the Earth with it) cools from much lower temperatures than previously thought. Consequently, this cooling requires much less time – not billions of years.
End of the article:
Perhaps it is still too early to say that the theory of evolution and the concept of the origin of the Universe have burst like a soap bubble. But there is something to think about. Should education ministers insist on old doctrines, or is it time to rewrite textbooks?
Those who wish can think about this and look for errors, distortions, and misrepresentations of facts and mathematical calculations in the arguments presented above. Moreover, these errors can be found in almost every line of the text.