Auto-translated
Sigmund Freud - an Austrian psychiatrist and psychologist, the founder of psychoanalysis. He lived in the UK from 1938. He developed the theory of psychosexual development of the individual, assigning the main role in the formation of character and its pathology to the experiences of early childhood. Together with J. Breuer, he developed the "cathartic" method (releasing forgotten mental traumas with the help of hypnosis) and then moved on to the method of free associations as the basis for psychoanalytic therapy. He extended the principles of psychoanalysis to various areas of human culture - mythology, folklore, artistic creativity, religion, etc. His main works include: "The Interpretation of Dreams" (1900), "The Psychopathology of Everyday Life" (1904), "Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis" (1910), "Totem and Taboo" (1913), "The Ego and the Id" (1923). - I've never heard of him.
