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Well, let's think about it. Firstly, any religion is characterized by a belief in God/gods/a universal mind/spirits/the power of man/the special destiny of one's people. This also includes talk about a bright future and the special role of people (especially certain ones) in achieving it, as well as evolution, self-education of the universe, etc. Secondly, the worship of founders, prophets, and other Great Helmsmen Teachers. Thirdly, a detailed ideology and Sacred Books. Do I need to remind you about the Complete Works of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin or the Quotations from Chairman Mao? Discuss?
Religion = belief + cult, in short. A cult can be seen only in Marxism-Leninism (communism) or various branches like, yes, Maoism. But these are just specific cases of atheism. In general, atheism does not necessarily have to have a cult.