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melodeath definitely rules, as does brutal death.
Bands:
Amon Amarth
In Flames
Death
Cannibal Corpse
Cradle Of Filth (they're actually gothic black metal, but they were death metal in the early days)
kj1313: list some bands, because the word "modern" scares me =(. Melodic death has become mainstream.
And growl is specifically a death metal thing, while shrieks are more of a black metal thing... and there are fewer and fewer cookie monster growlers - now many people don't even use voice processing.