Sacred Haven of Debauchery

I couldn't imagine that the game developers could create such a card for their game.

So, its censored version isn't sexualized at all? When you look at it, do you think, "Yes, this is decent clothing for a 14-year-old girl. There isn't a gram of pedophilia in it"?

Let's start with the fact that childhood doesn't necessarily have to be indicated by any clothing.

Yes, but something should indicate it, clothing was just an example. But nothing indicates it, except for your personal experience with classmates.
Let me ask another question. You yourself wrote that there are "isolated cases." And when you saw the picture in the contest, your first thought wasn't, "Maybe this is an isolated case," but "Damn, this damn pedophile is sending his pictures again"?