Connection ErrorBad RequestThis page went staleSession ExpiredSign in requiredForbiddenNot FoundToo Many RequestsServer ErrorBad GatewayService UnavailableGateway TimeoutHTTP Version Not Supported
Session Expired
Your session has expired. Please log in to continue.
Sign in required
You need an account to do that. Sign in or create one — it only takes a minute.
This page went stale
Your security token was rejected, usually because the page sat open too long or you signed in elsewhere. Nothing was saved. Reload the page and try again.
Request Failed
We encountered an issue while processing your request.
Please check your internet connection and try again.
The question itself isn't quite well-phrased. Criminal OR genius? IMHO, one doesn't preclude the other; there are plenty of intelligent people in the criminal world. He is definitely a criminal, and the number of deaths and ruined lives on his conscience is greater than all the serial killers combined. I also don't understand why this scam was allowed to continue with the full connivance of government agencies. Apparently, Mavrodi shared with those who needed to be. They simply let him deceive people and make a lot of money from it – he wouldn't have been able to do it on his own. Mavrodi is just a puppet... and we may never even know who the puppeteers are.