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Yes, 44, but your Ment solution is too complicated for me. I'll try to understand it now, but I figured it out much simpler myself.
My solution:
The 120° angle will occur when the minute hand is 120° (2π/3 radians) or 240° (4π/3 radians) ahead of the hour hand.
The angular velocity of the minute hand is wm = 2π rad/hour.
The angular velocity of the hour hand is wh = π/6 rad/hour.
First, I calculated how many times the hour hand would be ahead of the minute hand by 2π/3 radians.
It will be ahead when the angle between them is 2π/3 + 2πn, where n is the number of revolutions it has already overtaken. But since we already have one instance when 2πn = 0 (n = 0), and we need to find the number of times, I wrote the expression for the angle as 2π/3 + 2π(n120 - 1).
The angle that the minute hand travels in time t hours is wm*t.
The angle that the hour hand travels in time t hours is wh*t.
The angle by which the minute hand will be ahead of the hour hand is:
wm*t - wh*t = (wm - wh)*t
Thus, we get the following to calculate the number of times the minute hand will overtake the hour hand:
2π/3 + 2π(n120 - 1) = (wm - wh)*t
t = 24 hours.
2π/3 + 2π(n120 - 1) = (2π - π/6)*24
n120 = 68/3, which is 22 whole times.
Then, I found how many times the minute hand overtakes the hour hand by 240°.
Here, the angle is 4π/3 + 2π(n240 - 1).
The expression is:
4π/3 + 2π(n240 - 1) = (2π - π/6)*24
n240 = 67/3, which is also 22 whole times.
Total: n120 + n240 = 22 + 22 = 44 times.
Added 7 minutes later
Since Heroist was the first to write the correct answer and has a different explanation, I think it's right to say that he was the first to solve it.
Now, it's your turn, Heroist!
Всё не так плохо как Вы думаете. Всё намного хуже!