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All of this is very easy to check (if, of course, without magic or any artifacts): create a small area of land in the editor (it must be sand!) and place monsters of level 7, for example, in groups of 1, 10, 100, and 1000; set the hero's defense and attack to 0 and go! In all these cases, Archangels won! The only thing to consider is that Phoenixes have twice the growth rate, and if you place twice as many of them, they will defeat everyone. You can check all this yourself if you're not too lazy... But personally, I like monsters the most, it's just a personal preference.
But Phoenixes definitely rule, simply by overwhelming everyone with their numbers and speed! And then, of course, Archangels!