I didn't have time to look into which file is causing the problem. Since GameMechanics\Creature\Creatures\Neutrals\Creature_441.xdb contains links to all other creature files, the game could be complaining about any of them.
I'll find the time to test it; it's quite convenient to do on 2 laptops.
Added 1 hour 41 minutes ago
It turned out to be faster than I thought.
The file is \Characters\Creatures\Neutral\H5A0\Adamant_Golem-arena-cast.xdb
The line is the error; the identifier cannot be zero. I put 8506789A-17C0-4CCF-B3B1-22229B282222 there, and it worked.
I don't know how UIDs for heroes are usually generated; I temporarily copied it from a neighboring file, changing the last digits.