Roman women didn't have surnames; instead, their given name was replaced with a clan name. Although, this is close to a surname.
That's exactly what I mean. Marcus Tullius Cicero and his daughter Tullia.
I can't say for sure about the surnames of barbarian women, but they had a significant degree of freedom. So, they might have had surnames, and these surnames could have been different from their husbands' surnames.
With the Scandinavians, it's "son" and "dottir." Gudrun Grimsdottir - "Gudrun, daughter of Grims." But with the Germans, it's a dark forest.
Жаль, не лебедь я...
Сандро (не)жив! :D :D :D
Влюбившийся дурак на глупости горазд (с)
В сказке грусти синей я один, как бог... (с)