They did, they did. Perhaps not as significant, but they still existed. For example, farmers in Australia long ago exterminated Tasmanian wolves because they thought they were destroying livestock. Although, in principle, I agree with you.
Back then, it was also considered science fiction. Isn't it scary to sail across the ocean when a storm could happen at any moment? And what if there is no continent there at all?
Have you seen any romance among Neanderthals? At least now we don't eat our own kind for breakfast if there's nothing else (although, again, who knows). Besides, women are no longer considered unworthy, and men are no longer elevated to the level of gods.
And what about our civilization's tendency towards militarism? I think almost everyone knows that the amount of weapons currently on Earth is enough to destroy all life (or at least irreparably destroy biological chains, ecosystems, and other "trifles").
Where do we end up when we save the world?