I tried to mess with the path to the hero model... the result was predictable.
Added 6 minutes later
I was able to achieve this bug! To do this, I took a working mod, found the model of the red hero, and deleted it – voila, the hero disappeared! At the same time, only the red hero disappeared; the other players' heroes remained.
I achieved this bug before when I was setting up the hero's attack in battle; I indicated the wrong symbol, and the hero became completely invisible on the map.
But here, it's a little different. It doesn't matter which hero it will be in the end; if I remove this one from the game, the same thing will appear on another one. If I remove that one too, it will move to the third one, and so on.