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So, I've solved all the problems :-) I'll tell you everything in order:
1) I installed Armageddon's Blade, and then installed The Shadow of Death on top of it (in the same folder). I updated The Shadow of Death. Random maps are now generated.
2) I disabled the second processor core. (In Device Manager, I replaced the ACPI Multiprocessor PC driver with ACPI Uniprocessor PC). As a result, the game no longer crashes (or freezes).
3) I wrote a DLL for the game that, for every 10 calls to the IsIconic function, makes one call to sleep(1). The result is that the processor load is 1-3%.
In general, thank you all for your help :-)